Yintoni indima yefomikhali yeasidi?
Yintoni indima ye-asidi ye-formic?,
Formic Acid 85, Formic Acid 94%, Umvelisi we-Acid yeFormic, imodeli ye-asidi ye-formic, UMboneleli we-Acidi yeFormic,
Inkqubo
Sivelisa iFormic Acid ngeyona iphambili iMethyl Formate
iteknoloji. Okokuqala, i-Methyl Formate iveliswa kwi-CO kunye ne-Methanolwith isenzo se-catalyst. Ngaphantsi kobushushu obuthile kunye noxinzelelo, iMethyl Formate ifakwa ngehydrolyzed ukuya kwiFormic Acid. Ukucoceka okuphantsi kwe-Formic Acidsolution kuya kugxininiswa kwiindawo eziphezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo-
izinto zabathengi.
I-Rection Equation: HCOOCH3+H2O HCOOH+CH3OH Imveliso
Isicelo
1. Ishishini leLatex: Ukudibanisa, njl.
2. Ishishini lamachiza:Icaffeine, iAnalgin ,
Aminopyrine, Aminophyl-line, Theobromine bomeol, Vitamin B1, Metronidazole, Mebendazole, njl.
3. Ushishino lwezitshabalalisi:Triadimefon,Triazolone,
Tricyclazole, Triazole, Triazophos, Paclobutrazol, Sumagic, Disinfest, Dicofol, njl.
I-4.Ishishini le-Chemical: I-Calcium formate, i-Sodium formate, i-Ammoniumformate, i-Potassium formate, i-Ethyl formate, i-Barium formate, i-DMF, i-Formamide, i-Rubber antioxidant, i-Pentaerythrite, i-Neopenyl glycol, i-ESO, i-2-Ethy! i-hexyl ester ye-oyile yeembotyi zesoya epoxidized, iPivaloyl Chloride,
Ukususa ipeyinti, i-Phenolic resin, ukucocwa kwe-Acid yemveliso yentsimbi, i-Methane amide, njl.
Ishishini le-5.Leather: Ukwesulwa, ukuhluzwa, ukungathathi hlangothi, njl.
6. Ishishini lenkukhu: iSilage, njl.
7. Abanye: Banokwenza ushicilelo kunye nokudaya i-mordant.Coloring
kunye nearhente yokugqiba yeFayibha kunye nephepha, iPlastiki, ukugcinwa kokutya ngokutsha, ukondla okondla, njl.
8. Ukuvelisa i-cO:Impendulo yeChemical: HCOOH=(xinene H, So4catalyze)heat=CO+H,O
9.I-Deoxidizer: Uvavanyo njenge, Bi, Al, Cu, Au, Im,Fe,Pb, Mn, Hg,Mo, Ag,Zn, njl njl. i-solvant yokuvavanya i-molecular WT kunye ne-crystallization.Test methoxyl.
I-10.Fix-er yohlalutyo lwe-microscopic.Ukuvelisa i-formate.chemical cleaningagent, i-Formic acid ayinayo i-CL, ingasetyenziselwa ukucoca izixhobo ze-stainlesssteel.
Into |
| ||
90% | |||
Uphakamileyo | Iklasi yokuqala | Ufanelekile | |
Formic Acid, w/% ≥ | 90 | ||
Umbala /Hazen(Pt-Co)≤ | 10 | 20 | |
Ukudilung(isampulu+amanzi=1十3) | Cacileyo | Luphumelele uvavanyo | |
Iikloridi (njenge-Cl), w/%≤ | 0.0005 | 0.002 | 0.002 |
IiSulphates (njenge-SO4), w/%≤ | 0.0005 | 0.001 | 0.005 |
Iayini (njengoMfi)w/%≤ | 0.0001 | 0.0004 | 0.0006 |
Iintsalela zoMphunga w/% ≤ | 0.006 | 0.015 | 0.02 |
Luluphi usetyenziso oluphambili lwe-asidi ye-formic:
Iasidi yeFormic yenye yezinto ezisisiseko zemichiza ekrwada, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwizibulali-zinambuzane, ufele, iidayi, amayeza kunye namashishini erabha. I-asidi ye-formic ingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo ekusetyenzweni kwelaphu, ufele olulukiweyo, ushicilelo olulukiweyo kunye nokudaya kunye nokugcinwa kokutya okuluhlaza, kwaye ingasetyenziswa njenge-arhente yonyango lomphezulu wesinyithi, i-rubber encedisayo kunye nesinyibilikisi semizi-mveliso. Kwi-organic synthesis, isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iifomathi ezahlukeneyo, idayi ye-acridine kunye nochungechunge lwe-formamide lwezonyango. Iindidi ezithile zezi zilandelayo:
Ishishini lamachiza: I-caffeine, i-aminopyrine, i-aminophylline, i-theobromine borneol, i-vitamin B1, i-metronidazole, i-mebendazole.
Ishishini le-pesticide: umgubo, i-triazolone, i-tricyclozole, i-triamidazole, i-triazophos, i-polybulozole, i-tenobulozole, i-insecticide, i-dicofol njalo njalo.
Ishishini lekhemikhali: i-calcium formate, i-sodium formate, i-ammonium formate, i-potassium formate, i-ethyl formate, i-barium formate, i-dimethylformamide, i-formamide, i-rubber antioxidant, i-pentaerythritol, i-neopentanediol, i-oyile ye-soya ye-epoxy, i-epoxy octyl soybean oleate, i-valeryl chloride, i-peint remover, pickling steel ipleyiti, njl.
Umzi-mveliso wesikhumba: Amalungiselelo okusukwa, ii-agent zokudiliza kunye nee-ajenti zokungathathi hlangothi kwesikhumba.
Ishishini lerabha: ii-coagulants zerabha zendalo. Ezonyango | imfundo | ukuqokelelwa kwenethiwekhi kunye nokudibanisa
Okunye: Unokwenza i-mordant yokudaya, i-fiber kunye ne-ejenti yokudaya iphepha, i-arhente yonyango, i-plasticizer, ukugcinwa kokutya kunye nezongezo zezilwanyana.
I-arhente yokunciphisa. Ukumiselwa kwe-arsenic, i-bismuth, i-aluminium, ithusi, igolide, i-indium, isinyithi, i-load, i-manganese, i-mercury, i-molybdenum, isilivere kunye ne-zinc. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-cerium, i-rhenium kunye ne-tungsten. Ukuvavanya ii-amine eziphambili neziziisekondari. Ukumiselwa kobunzima bemolekyuli kunye ne-crystallization solvent. Iqela le-Methoxy lizimisele. Isetyenziswe njenge-fixative kuhlalutyo lwe-microscopic. Yenza iifomathi.
I-asidi ye-Formic kunye nesisombululo sayo samanzi sinokunyibilika ezininzi isinyithi, i-oxides yetsimbi, i-hydroxides kunye neetyuwa, kwaye i-formate ebangelwayo inokuchithwa emanzini, ngoko ingasetyenziselwa njenge-agent yokucoca imichiza. I-asidi ye-formic ayinayo i-ion ye-chloride kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukucoca izixhobo eziqukethe izinto zensimbi ezingenasici.