I-asidi ye-Formic, njenge-asidi ye-organic carboxylic eqhelekileyo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi.
Formic acid yimathiriyeli ebalulekileyo yekhemikhali ekrwada kwishishini lemichiza. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-formate compounds, ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwi-fragrance, i-solvent kunye ne-plastiki kumashishini. Umzekelo, i-methyl formate sisinyibilikisi esiqhelekileyo esinokusetyenziswa kwi-coatings, i-adhesives, kunye namanye amashishini.
Kwezolimo, i-asidi ye-formic ine-bactericidal kunye ne-preservative properties. Ingasetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kwesondlo ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kwesondlo kunye nokungcoliseka kwezinto eziphilayo, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela impilo kunye nokukhula kwezilwanyana. Ngaxeshanye, ifomic acid ingasetyenziswa kulawulo lwezityalo ezitshabalalisayo, inceda ekuphuculeni isivuno kunye nomgangatho.
Kwishishini lesikhumba, i-asidi ye-formic yeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yokusulwa kwesikhumba. Inokwenza ufele luthambe, luqine, kwaye lunike ukuthungwa nombala omhle.
Kwishishini lerabha, i-asidi ye-formic ingasetyenziselwa i-coagulant yokuvelisa i-rubber yendalo, enceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho werubha.
Kwicandelo lamachiza, formic acid ibandakanyeka ekudityanisweni kweziyobisi ezininzi. Iimpawu zayo zeekhemikhali ezizodwa zenza ukuba ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lweziyobisi kunye nokuveliswa.
Ukongeza, i-asidi ye-formic ikwasetyenziswa kushicilelo lwelaphu kunye neshishini lokudaya. Iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa i-pH yesisombululo sokudaya, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe umphumo wokudaya, ukwenzela ukuba i-textile ibonise umbala oqaqambileyo kunye nombala ofanayo.
Nje,formic acid, kunye neempawu zayo zeekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo kunye nokusebenziseka okubanzi, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana neshishini lemichiza, ezolimo, isikhumba, irabha, amayeza, ukuprintwa kwe-textile kunye nokudaya, kwaye yenze igalelo elihle kuphuhliso kunye nenkqubela phambili yamashishini anxulumeneyo. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, kukholelwa ukuba intsimi yesicelo se-asidi ye-formic iya kwandiswa ngakumbi kwaye igxininiswe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-20-2024