01 Lungisa ixabiso le-PH
I-sodium acetate isetyenziselwa ukulawula ixabiso le-PH yamanzi amdaka. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-acetate ye-sodium yikhemikhali ye-alkaline eyenza i-hydrolyzes emanzini ukuvelisa i-OH-negative ions. Ezi OH-negative dissociations
Iimuons ziyakwazi ukuphazamisa i-ion acidic emanzini, njenge-H + kunye ne-NH4 +, ngaloo ndlela ilawula ngokufanelekileyo ibhalansi ye-acid-base ye-sewage. Inxaki yehidrolisisi yi :CH3CO0-+H2O= iyabuyiselwa umva
=CH3COOH+OH-.
02 Indima yokuncedisa
I-acetate yesodium idlala indima encedisayo kwishishini lokutya, ikakhulu isetyenziselwa isinongo, isigcinakaliso kunye nolwandiso lobomi beshelufa. Njengesongezo sokutya, ayikwazi ukulawula kuphela i-asidi kunye ne-acidity yokutya
Ukungcamla, ukwenza kube mnandi ngakumbi, kodwa kunokuthintela ukuveliswa kweebhaktheriya ezithile, ukuze kugcinwe ukutsha kokutya. Ukongeza, i-acetate yesodium ikwasetyenziswa kwishishini lokuprinta kunye nokudaya
Ixabiso elipheleleyo le-PH, njenge-neutralizer kunye ne-anti-brittleness treatment agent.
03 Amalungiselelo oNyango
I-acetate ye-sodium inezicelo ezininzi kumalungiselelo amayeza. Isetyenziswa njengento ekrwada xa kusenziwa alkaline diuretics, progesterone thyroxine, cystine kunye meiodopyronic acid sodium. oku
Ukongezelela, i-acetate ye-sodium nayo ithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo ye-organic synthesis, njenge-acetylation supplement, i-cinnamic acid, i-benzyl acetate kunye nezinye izinto. Ezi zicelo zibonisa ukuba luncedo kwe-acetate ye-sodium kumayeza
Ukwahluka kunye nokubaluleka.
04 Ishishini lokucocwa kogutyulo
I-acetate yesodium idlala indima ephambili kushishino lokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka. Ngokukodwa kwinkqubo yemveliso yezityalo zemichiza, i-acetate yesodium isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengonyango ngenxa yeengxaki zokukhutshwa kongcoliseko.
Imathiriyeli ekrwada yokucoca ugutyulo. Inokuvelisa iikhemikhali ezihambelanayo nezingcolisi, ukuze icoceke ngokufanelekileyo amanzi amdaka. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwe-acetate ye-sodium ukunyanga ukungcola akuyi kuba yingozi kwizixhobo zokutyala
Umonakalo ubangelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo.
05 Ishishini lePigment
I-acetate yesodium inezicelo ezininzi kwishishini le-pigment. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ekwenzeni iidayi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuthe ngqo, indawo yokugcina i-asidi ye-pigment kunye ne-Shilin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ezi dayi kunye neepigments zisetyenziswa kwilaphu.
Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo zokuprinta kunye nobugcisa. Ukongeza kolu setyenziso luphambili, i-acetate yesodium inokusetyenziswa njengemathiriyeli ekrwada yokuthambisa ulusu, iiarhente zokulungisa ii-negatives ze-X-ray zefoto, kunye ne-electroplating.
Ezi zicelo zibonisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokubaluleka kwe-acetate ye-sodium kwishishini le-pigment.
06 Isicoci
I-acetate ye-sodium yi-arhente yokucoca esebenzayo, eyona nto isetyenziselwa ukususa i-rust kunye ne-stain stains kwi-metal surface ukuze kugcinwe ukukhanya. Olu phawu lwenza ukuba lube luncedo ngakumbi kwindawo yefektri
Nge, unganciphisa inani elikhulu lokukhutshwa kwe-asidi yesulfuric, ngaloo ndlela ususa irusi kunye namabala. Ukongeza kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso, i-acetate yesodium inokufumaneka kwizisombululo zolusu kunye nezisombululo zokusetyenzwa kwemifanekiso.
Ifunyenwe, ebonisa ngakumbi ukuguquguquka kwayo ekucoceni nasekugcineni ukukhanya komphezulu. Ngokubanzi, i-acetate ye-sodium yinto yokucoca eguquguqukayo efanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo
Imeko engqongileyo kunye nezicelo.
07 Isilondolozi
I-acetate ye-sodium isisigcini esisebenzayo, esisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ukungcoliseka kokutya. Kwishishini lokutya, i-acetate yesodium inokuthintela ukukhula kwe-microorganisms kwaye ngaloo ndlela yandise ukutya
Ubomi beshelufu. Ukongeza, inokuthi isetyenziswe kwidayi kunye namashishini amayeza njenge-mordant kunye ne-buffer, ebonisa ngakumbi ukuguquguquka kwayo kwimichiza nakwimizi-mveliso.
08 Imveliso yeekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo
I-acetate ye-sodium inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwishishini lemichiza, ngakumbi kwimveliso yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali. Okokuqala, i-acetate ye-sodium ingasetyenziselwa njenge-electroplating additive to improve the coating
Iglosi kwaye usebenze njenge-defoamer yokuthambisa amachibi. Okwesibini, ukongeza kolu setyenziso, i-acetate yesodium ingasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwe-acetic acid, i-chloroacetic acid kunye nezinye iimveliso zamachiza. Ezi mveliso zekhemikhali zingaphakathi
Kukho izicelo ezibalulekileyo kushishino, amayeza kunye nezinye iinkalo ezininzi. Ke ngoko, i-acetate yesodium idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yeekhemikhali.
09 Umthombo wekhabhoni owongezelelweyo wenitrogen kunye nefosforasi yokususa inkqubo yokucoca ugutyulo lwelindle likamasipala
I-sodium acetate isetyenziswa kakhulu njengomthombo wekhabhoni owongezelelweyo wenitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus yokususa iinkqubo kwiindawo zokucocwa kogutyulo lukamasipala. Xa umxholo womthombo wekhabhoni unganelanga, umphumo wokucoca ukungcola kuya kuchaphazeleka, kubangele
Impembelelo yamanzi i-nitrogen kunye nokususwa kwe-phosphorus ayilungile. Kule meko, i-acetate ye-sodium inokuncedisa ngokufanelekileyo umthombo wekhabhoni kwaye incede ukubuyisela i-sludge ye-denitrifying. Kwinkqubo ye-denitrification, i-acetate yesodium nayo inakho
Inceda ukulawula ukunyuka kwe-pH, ukuyigcina ngaphakathi koluhlu lwe-0.5, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa unyango olufanelekileyo lwamanzi amdaka.
10 Umgangatho wamanzi ozinzileyo
I-acetate yesodium idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzinziseni umgangatho wamanzi. Ngokukodwa kumanzi amdaka aqukethe i-nitrite kunye ne-phosphorus, i-acetate ye-sodium inokudlala umphumo olungelelanisiweyo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula inhibition ye-corrosion.
Ubunzulu. Ukuze ufezekise esi siphumo kwimithombo yamanzi eyahlukeneyo, umlinganiselo we-1 ukuya kwi-5 eqinile kunye namanzi aqhelekileyo asetyenziselwa ukuchithwa kunye nokuhlanjululwa. Ngale ndlela, amashishini anokusekwe kwiimfuno zokwenyani
Ukufezekisa umphumo ofanelekileyo wokuzinzisa umgangatho wamanzi ngokongeza inani elifanelekileyo le-industrial grade sodium acetate.
11 Isetyenziswa njenge-anti-coke arhente ye-sulphur-adjusted neoprene rubber coking.
I-acetate ye-sodium isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-agent echasene ne-coke kwinkqubo yokupheka yerubha ye-neoprene ene-sulfur-modified. Umsebenzi oyintloko we-anti-coke agent kukuthintela ukutshiswa kwerabha kwinkqubo yokupheka, oko kukuthi, ukuphepha.
Irabha iphilisa ngaphambi kwexesha kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-acetate ye-sodium inefuthe elihle kakhulu lokuchasana nokupheka, elinokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lokupheka irabha kunye nokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwerubha. Ukwengeza,
I-acetate ye-sodium nayo ineempawu zokukhuselwa kwendalo, i-non-toxic, i-pollution-free, yinto efanelekileyo yokukhetha i-agent anti-coke.
12 Ezolimo
I-acetate yesodium inokusetyenziswa okuninzi kwezolimo. Okokuqala, inokusebenza njengolawulo lokukhula kwezityalo, inceda ekuphuculeni isivuno kunye nomgangatho wezityalo. Okwesibini, i-acetate ye-sodium ilungile
Isetyenziselwa ukuphuculwa komhlaba ukunceda ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba kunye nokuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba. Ukongeza, ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula izifo kunye nezinambuzane, ngokulawula indawo ekhulayo yesityalo ukunciphisa
Ukwenzeka kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwe-acetate ye-sodium kwezolimo kujoliswe ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhula kwezityalo kunye nempilo yomhlaba.
13 iimveliso zeCellulose
I-acetate ye-sodium idlala indima ephambili kwiimveliso ze-cellulose. Iimveliso ze-cellulose zenziwe ngeentsinga ze-cellulose, kwaye i-acetate yesodium ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukumanzi kunye nokwanda kwezi fiber.
Ukubambelela okuqinileyo phakathi kweefayili, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe amandla kunye nokuqina kweemveliso ze-cellulose. Ukongeza, i-acetate ye-sodium ingasetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa ixabiso le-pH leemveliso ze-cellulose ukwenzela ukuqhubela phambili
Ukusebenza kwayo. Ngoko ke, i-acetate ye-sodium iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuveliswa kweemveliso ze-cellulose.
14 Njenge-arhente emuncu
I-acetate ye-sodium yi-agent ye-asidi esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwishishini lokutya, lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukunyusa i-asidi yokutya kunye nokubonelela abathengi ngamava okungcamla okukodwa. Ukongeza, i-acetic acid
I-sodium nayo inefuthe lokulondoloza, elinokwandisa ixesha leshelufu lokutya. Ngoko ke, ayisetyenziselwa nje ukuphucula incasa yokutya, kodwa nokunceda ukugcina ukutsha kokutya.
15 Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo
I-acetate yesodium idlala indima ephambili kwi-organic synthesis. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukulungiselela ezinye iikhompawundi eziphilayo, njenge-catalyst okanye i-solvent yokusabela. Umzekelo, kwi-esterification reaction
I-acetate yesodium ingasetyenziselwa njenge-catalyst ukukhawuleza ukusabela phakathi kwe-acids kunye ne-alcohols. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa njengesinyibilikisi kwezinye iintshukumo ze-organic synthesis ukunceda ukunyibilikisa ii-reactants,
Ukuququzelela ukusabela. Ngokubanzi, i-acetate yesodium iguquguquka kwi-organic synthesis kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeempendulo ze-organic synthesis.
16 Amalungiselelo emichiza
I-acetate ye-sodium yinto ebalulekileyo yokulungiswa kweekhemikhali, ngokukodwa isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kweemveliso zeekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Kwishishini lemichiza, lihlala lisetyenziswa njenge-buffer, isigaba
Ii-catalysts ezigqithiselayo zingasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa ezinye iikhompawundi eziphilayo. Ukongezelela, i-acetate ye-sodium isetyenziswa kwishishini lamachiza njengesithako esibalulekileyo kumachiza athile. Kwishishini lokutya, kunjalo
Ikwasetyenziswa njenge-asidi okanye i-preservative. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-acetate ye-sodium inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye nesikhundla esibalulekileyo kwintsimi yamalungiselelo ekhemikhali.
17 Umlawuli
I-acetate yesodium idlala indima ephambili kumlawuli. Njengomlawuli, i-acetate ye-sodium isetyenziselwa ukulawula isantya kunye nolwalathiso lweempendulo zemichiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenkqubo. Umsebenzi wayo
Inkqubo iphunyezwa ngokuguqula i-pH yesisombululo, esichaphazela ukulingana kwe-chemical reaction. Ukongeza, i-acetate ye-sodium ingasetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa ukugxininiswa kwesisombululo sokwandisa ngakumbi
Iimeko zokusabela kweMichiza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-acetate ye-sodium iyinxalenye yemisebenzi emininzi kubalawuli, okubalulekileyo ekugcineni ibhalansi yenkqubo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuphendula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-03-2024