Ukunyuka kwempahla elwandle uphambene, indlela yokusombulula ingxaki yebhokisi? Jonga indlela iinkampani ezisabela ngayo kutshintsho!
Phantsi kweempembelelo zemiba emininzi, ixabiso lokuthumela ngenqanawe yorhwebo lwangaphandle lubonisa indlela yokunyuka. Xa ejongene nokunyuka kwempahla elwandle, amashishini orhwebo angaphandle kwilizwe lonke ukutshintsha ubunzima.
Amaxabiso othutho anyukile kwiindlela ezininzi zaselwandle
Ngethuba intatheli ifika kwizibuko laseYiwu, abasebenzi baxelele intatheli ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso enqanawa kubabambe ngequbuliso abanye abarhwebi, kunyanzeleke ukuba kubambezeleke ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, kwaye ukusilela kwempahla kumbi kakhulu.
I-Zhejiang Logistics: Ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli, indawo yokugcina impahla iphelile kancinci. Abathengi banokuhlengahlengisa izicwangciso zothutho ngokwexabiso lomthwalo, kwaye ukuba isantya somthwalo siphezulu kakhulu, sinokulibaziseka kwaye kulibaziseke.
Uthutho lwaselwandle lusaqhubeka nokunyuka, ngakumbi kwimicelimngeni yorhwebo lwangaphandle namashishini amancinci naphakathi.
Inkampani ye-Yiwu: Ezinye iimpahla eziveliswayo, umzekelo, zithunyelwa nge-10, kodwa azikwazi ukufumana isitya nge-10, i-tow inokulibaziseka iintsuku ezilishumi, iveki, kunye nesiqingatha senyanga. Iindleko zethu ezisemva zimalunga nesigidi esinye okanye ezibini zeeyuan kulo nyaka.
Kule mihla, ukunqongophala kwee-container kunye nokunqongophala komthamo wokuthuthwa kwenqanawa kusaqhubeka, kwaye ugcino oluninzi lwabathengi borhwebo lwangaphandle lucwangciselwe ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kuJuni, kwaye ezinye iindlela "kunzima ukufumana iklasi enye".
Abasebenzi beshishini lokuthunyelwa kwempahla eZhejiang: Phantse zonke iinqanawa zigcinwe ubuncinane iibhokisi eziphakamileyo ze-30, kodwa ngoku kunzima ukufumana ikhabhinethi, ndishiye indawo eninzi, kwaye ngoku ayonelanga.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba inani leenkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa likhuphe ileta yokunyuswa kwexabiso, izinga lendlela ephambili liye lanyuswa, kwaye ngoku, isantya somthwalo wemizila yabantu ukusuka e-Asiya ukuya eLatin America iye yanyuka isuka ngaphezulu kweedola ezingama-2,000 ngeenyawo ezingama-40. ibhokisi ukuya kwi-$9,000 ukuya kwi-10,000 yeedola, kwaye izinga lothutho lwaseYurophu, kuMntla Merika kunye nezinye iindlela liphantse laphindeka kabini.
Umphandi wokuThumela iNingbo: Isalathiso sethu samva nje ngoMeyi 10, 2024, sivalwe ngamanqaku e-1812.8, phezulu kwi-13.3% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo. Ukunyuka kwayo kwaqala phakathi kuka-Epreli, kwaye isalathisi senyuka kakhulu kwiiveki ezintathu ezidlulileyo, zonke ezidlula i-10%.
Intlanganisela yezinto ezibangele ukunyuka komthwalo elwandle
Kwixesha eliqhelekileyo lokurhweba kwamanye amazwe, imithwalo yaselwandle iyaqhubeka nokunyuka, yintoni isizathu emva kwayo? Iyakuchaphazela njani urhwebo lwethu lwangaphandle?
Iingcali zithi ukunyuka kweendleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa kubonisa iqondo elithile lokufudumala kurhwebo lwehlabathi lwangaphandle. Kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka, ixabiso lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-China yorhwebo kwimpahla liye landa nge-5.7% ngonyaka, kunye nokukhula kwe-8% ngo-Epreli, kudlula ulindelo lwemarike.
Umphandi oDityanisiweyo, iZiko loQoqosho lwaNgaphandle, i-Academy yaseTshayina yoPhando lwe-Macroeconomic: Ukususela kwi-2024, ukuphuculwa komda wemfuno eYurophu nase-United States, imeko yezorhwebo yangaphandle yase-China ilungile, inika inkxaso esisiseko yokunyuka kwemfuno yokuthumela kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuthutha. Ngexesha elifanayo, elichatshazelwa kukungaqiniseki komgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo emva konyulo lwase-US, kunye nokulindela ukunyuka kwamazinga omthwalo wempahla kwixesha eliphakamileyo, abathengi abaninzi nabo baqala ukugcinwa kwangaphambili, okukhokelela ekunyuseni okungaphezulu kweemfuno zokuthumela.
Ukusuka kwicala lokubonelela, imeko kuLwandle oluBomvu iseyenye yezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela indlela yokuthengisa iikhonteyina zokuthumela ngenqanawa. Ingxwabangxwaba eqhubekayo kuLwandle oluBomvu ibangele ukuba iinqanawa zemithwalo zigqithe kwiKapa leThemba eliHle, kwandisa kakhulu umgama wendlela kunye neentsuku zokuhamba ngeenqanawa, kwaye kunyuse amaxabiso othutho elwandle.
Umphandi odityanisiweyo, iZiko loPhando lwezoQoqosho lwaNgaphandle, iAkhademi yaseTshayina yoPhando loQoqosho olukhulu: Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-oyile kumazwe ngamazwe, ukuxinana kwezibuko kumazwe amaninzi nako kunyuse ixabiso kunye nexabiso lokuthumela ngenqanawa.
Iingcali zathi amaxabiso okuthutha ayaguquka kwixesha elifutshane, ukuzisa iindleko kunye nemingeni yexesha lokuthunyelwa kwezorhwebo zangaphandle, kodwa kunye nomjikelo odlulileyo, amaxabiso aya kubuya, angayi kuba nempembelelo enkulu kwicala le-macro yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseChina.
Thatha inyathelo lokuqala lokusabela kutshintsho
Ekujonganeni nokunyuka kwempahla elwandle, amashishini orhwebo angaphandle nawo ayasabela kwiinguqu. Bazilawula njani iindleko kwaye bazicombulule iingxaki zokuthumela ngenqanawa?
Intloko ye-Ningbo yorhwebo lwangaphandle: Iimarike zaseYurophu kunye ne-Middle East ziye zaqhubeka nokwandisa ii-odolo kutshanje, kwaye umthamo we-oda unyuke malunga ne-50% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso okuthutha kunye nokungakwazi ukubhukisha indawo yokuthumela, inkampani ilibazise ukuthunyelwa kwee-container ze-4 zempahla, kwaye yakutshanje iphantse ibe yinyanga emva kwexesha lokuqala.
Isikhongozeli seenyawo ezingama-40 esasidla ngokujikeleza i-$3,500 yokuthumela ngenqanawa ukuya eSaudi Arabia ngoku sixabisa i-$5,500 ukuya kwi-6,500 yeedola. Ukuzama ukujamelana nengxaki yokunyuka kwempahla elwandle, ukongeza ekwenzeni indawo yokupakisha ukusilela kwempahla, kodwa wacebisa ukuba abathengi bathathe imithwalo yomoya kunye nololiwe waseMbindi Yurophu, okanye basebenzise indlela yoqoqosho yothutho yeekhabhathi eziphezulu ukusombulula. isisombululo esiguquguqukayo.
Abarhwebi nabo baye bathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokujongana nemingeni yokunyuka kwamaxabiso omthwalo kunye nomthamo ongonelanga, kwaye iifektri ziye zandisa iinzame zemveliso ukusuka kumgca wokuqala wemveliso ukuya kwisibini, zinciphisa ixesha lokuvelisa i-front-end.
I-Shenzhen: Sasikade siyinqanawa ecocekileyo yaseLwandle ekhawulezayo, kwaye ngoku siza kukhetha inqanawa ecothayo ukuze sandise umjikelo wokusebenza kwempahla ukunciphisa iindleko. Siyakuphinda sithathe amanyathelo athile okusebenza ayimfuneko ukunciphisa iindleko zecala lokusebenza, ukucwangcisa ukuthunyelwa kwangaphambili, ukuthumela iimpahla kwindawo yokugcina impahla yaphesheya kweelwandle, kwaye emva koko sitshintshe iimpahla ezivela kwindawo yokugcina impahla yaphesheya ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla yase-US.
Xa intatheli isenza udliwano-ndlebe namashishini othungelwano lwemida kunye neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezithumela imithwalo, wafumanisa ukuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ixesha, amanye amashishini orhwebo angaphandle aqala ukuthumela iiodolo kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ngoMeyi nangoJuni.
Umthumeli wempahla we-Ningbo: Emva komgama omde kunye nexesha elide lokuhamba, kufuneka uthunyelwe kwangaphambili.
Shenzhen supply chain: Siqikelela ukuba le meko iya kuhlala ezinye iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. UJulayi no-Agasti lelona xesha liphezulu lokuthunyelwa kwempahla yemveli, kwaye u-Agasti noSeptemba lixesha eliphezulu lokuthengisa nge-e-commerce. Kuqikelelwa ukuba elona xesha lonyaka lonyaka liza kuhlala ixesha elide.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-28-2024