Mhlawumbi abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba i-asidi ye-formic sisongezo esiqhelekileyo sekhemikhali, kodwa i-asidi ye-formic kwisondlo inendima enkulu kakhulu, inokudlala iindima ezininzi ezingalindelekanga!
Formic acid inemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yebhayoloji kwimfuyo kunye nemveliso yeenkukhu, kuquka i-acidification, inzala, ukuphucula ukugonywa, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamathumbu.
(1) Lungisa ixabiso le-pH lokutya
I-ph yesondlo ibaluleke kakhulu kwizilwanyana eziphakanyisiweyo, kwaye ukwanda kwe-asidi ye-formic kwisondlo kunokunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe ixabiso le-pH yesondlo kunye nokugcina ibhalansi.
(2) ukulamla iingxaki zesisu seenkukhu
Ukongezwa kwe-asidi ye-formic ekutya kunokubonelela ngamandla okubonelela nge-hydrogen. I-asidi ye-formic kwisondlo inokunciphisa ixabiso le-pH yebhalansi yezinto eziphambi kwendlela yokugaya. Amathumbu anesithinteli esomeleleyo, esidityaniswa nezawo iindlela zokulawula i-pH yamathumbu, ukuze i-pH yamathumbu ngokubanzi ingabi nalo uluhlu olukhulu lokuguquguquka.
(3) Ukuphucula umsebenzi we-enzyme yokugaya
Ukongezwa kokutya kwe-asidi ye-formic kunokuphucula kakhulu imisebenzi ye-pepsin kunye ne-amylase, kwaye ikhuthaze ngcono, ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugaya okupheleleyo kweprotheni yezityalo kunye nesitashi.
(4) Ukuphucula ukwetyiswa nokusetyenziswa kwezondlo kwizilwanyana
Eyona ndlela iphambili yokulungiselela i-asidi ye-formic ukuphucula ukugaya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezakhamzimba kubandakanya: ukusebenzisa i-pepsinogen, ukubonelela ngemeko ye-pH efanelekileyo ye-pepsin, i-denaturating iprotheni yezityalo kunye nesitashi, kunye nokuphucula umsebenzi we-endogenous enzyme. Ukongezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-formic acid ekutyeni kunokunceda izilwanyana zitye ngcono kwaye zifunxe izondlo.
(5) Ukuphucula amathumbu ezilwanyana
Formic acid inempembelelo enamandla yokuthintela kwi-Escherichia coli, i-Salmonella, i-Staphylococcus aureus kunye nezinye iintsholongwane.
Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iingxaki ezinokuchaphazela kakubi ukukhuseleka kwamathumbu emathunjini kunye ne-homeostasis. Ukongezwa kwe-asidi ye-formic kwisondlo kunokuphucula umlinganiselo we-firmicutes kwi-Bacteroidetes, kwaye wenze i-microorganisms emathunjini zizinzile.
(1) Lungisa ixabiso le-pH lokutya
I-ph yesondlo ibaluleke kakhulu kwizilwanyana eziphakanyisiweyo, kwaye ukwanda kwe-asidi ye-formic kwisondlo kunokunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe ixabiso le-pH yesondlo kunye nokugcina ibhalansi.
(2) ukulamla iingxaki zesisu seenkukhu
Ukongezwa kwe-asidi ye-formic ekutya kunokubonelela ngamandla okubonelela nge-hydrogen. I-asidi ye-formic kwisondlo inokunciphisa ixabiso le-pH yebhalansi yezinto eziphambi kwendlela yokugaya. Amathumbu anesithinteli esomeleleyo, esidityaniswa nezawo iindlela zokulawula i-pH yamathumbu, ukuze i-pH yamathumbu ngokubanzi ingabi nalo uluhlu olukhulu lokuguquguquka.
(3) Ukuphucula umsebenzi we-enzyme yokugaya
Ukongezwa kokutya kwe-asidi ye-formic kunokuphucula kakhulu imisebenzi ye-pepsin kunye ne-amylase, kwaye ikhuthaze ngcono, ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugaya okupheleleyo kweprotheni yezityalo kunye nesitashi.
(4) Ukuphucula ukwetyiswa nokusetyenziswa kwezondlo kwizilwanyana
Eyona ndlela iphambili yokulungiselela i-asidi ye-formic ukuphucula ukugaya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezakhamzimba kubandakanya: ukusebenzisa i-pepsinogen, ukubonelela ngemeko ye-pH efanelekileyo ye-pepsin, i-denaturating iprotheni yezityalo kunye nesitashi, kunye nokuphucula umsebenzi we-endogenous enzyme. Ukongezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-formic acid ekutyeni kunokunceda izilwanyana zitye ngcono kwaye zifunxe izondlo.
(5) Ukuphucula amathumbu ezilwanyana
Formic acid inempembelelo enamandla yokuthintela kwi-Escherichia coli, i-Salmonella, i-Staphylococcus aureus kunye nezinye iintsholongwane.
Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iingxaki ezinokuchaphazela kakubi ukukhuseleka kwamathumbu emathunjini kunye ne-homeostasis. Ukongezwa kwe-asidi ye-formic kwisondlo kunokuphucula umlinganiselo we-firmicutes kwi-Bacteroidetes, kwaye wenze i-microorganisms emathunjini zizinzile.
Lilonke, ixabiso lesicelo se formic acid kwisondlo kubonakaliswa kwezi ndawo: i-bactericidal eyomeleleyo kunye ne-antibacterial, ukugcina i-homeostasis yamathumbu, kunye nokunciphisa urhudo. Ukukhuthaza ukugaya izondlo kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezondlo; Ukutya okucocekileyo, okutsha kunye nokumelana nokungunda; Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-ammonia; Ukuthintela kunye nokubulala iibhaktheriya ze-pathogenic emanzini okusela kunye neepeni, kunye nokuqinisa inkqubo yokulawula i-biological yemfuyo kunye neenkukhu ayinayo indima encinci!
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-03-2024