i-calcium formate inexabiso elihle

umlinganiswa

I-Ca (HCOO) 2, ubunzima bemolekyuli: 130.0 Ubunzima obuthile: 2.023 (20℃ deg.c), ubuninzi be-bulk 900-1000g/kg,

Ixabiso le-PH lingathathi hlangothi, ukubola kwi-400℃. Umxholo wesalathisi ≥98%, amanzi ≤0.5%, i-calcium ≥30%. I-calcium formate ngumgubo omhlophe okanye otyheli kancinane okanye ikristale, ayinayo ityhefu, incasa ekrakra kancinane, ayinyibiliki etywaleni, ayinyibiliki, inyibilika emanzini, isisombululo esimanzi asithathi hlangothi, asiyotyhefu. I-solubility ye-calcium formate ayitshintshi kakhulu ngokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, i-16g/100g yamanzi ku-0℃, i-18.4g/100g yamanzi kwi-100℃, kunye nokubola kwi-400℃.

Indlela yokusebenza

I-calcium formate, njengohlobo olutsha lwezongezo zokutya eziphuhliswe ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, linoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa, olulungele zonke iintlobo zokutya kwezilwanyana njenge-asidi ye-asidi, i-arhente yokuthintela ukungunda, i-antibacterial agent, inokubuyisela i-citric acid, i-fumaric acid kunye nezinye. feed acidifying agent esetyenzisiweyo, inokunciphisa kwaye ilawule ixabiso le-PH yesisu, ikhuthaze ukugaya kunye nokufunxa izondlo, kwaye inokuthintela izifo kunye nemisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngokukodwa kumantshontsho eehagu, umphumo ubaluleke ngakumbi.

Njengesongezo sokutya, icalcium formate ifaneleke ngokukodwa amantshontsho ehagu alunyulwayo. Inokuchaphazela ukwanda kwamathumbu e-intestinal microorganisms, isebenze i-pepsinogen, iphucule ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-metabolites yendalo, ukuphucula izinga lokuguqulwa kokutya, ukuthintela isifo sohudo, i-dysenter, ukuphucula izinga lokusinda kunye nesantya sokufumana ubunzima bemihla ngemihla yeehagu. Kwangaxeshanye, i-calcium formate nayo inefuthe lokuthintela ukungunda kunye nokugcina okutsha.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inqanaba lilonke lokwenziwa kwesondlo liye laphucuka ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lwezondlo zokutya zanele okanye zigqithise. Into ekufuneka isonjululwe ngoku kukufakwa endaweni yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, i-mycotoxins kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesondlo. Ingqikelelo "yokutya amandla acid" nayo ihlawulwe ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi njengoko parameter ebalulekileyo ukulinganisa inqanaba pH feed.

Njengoko sonke sisazi, ukugaya, ukufunxa, ukungakhuseleki kunye neminye imisebenzi yobomi kwizilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kufuneka iqhutywe kwindawo yamanzi kunye ne-PH efanelekileyo. Ixabiso le-PH yendlela yesisu imodareyitha, kwaye i-enzymes yokugaya kunye neebhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo ezixhamlayo zinokudlala indima engcono. Ngaphandle koko, izinga lokutya kunye nokufunxa liphantsi, iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi ziyazala, kungekhona nje isifo sohudo, kodwa kuchaphazela kakhulu impilo kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso yomzimba wezilwanyana. Kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo leehagu ezincancisayo, iihagu ezincinci ngokwazo azixhathisi kakuhle kunye nokungakhuphi ngokwaneleyo kwe-asidi yesisu kunye ne-enzymes yokugaya. Ukuba i-asidi yokutya iphezulu, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zihlala zisenzeka.

Faka isicelo

Iimvavanyo zibonise ukuba ukongeza i-calcium formate kwisondlo kunokukhulula umkhondo we-asidi ye-formic kwizilwanyana, ukunciphisa ixabiso le-PH yendlela yesisu, kwaye ibe nefuthe eliphazamisayo, elihambelana nokuzinza kwexabiso le-PH kwindlela yesisu, ngaloo ndlela inqanda ukuveliswa kweebhaktheriya ezinobungozi kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwee-microorganisms eziluncedo, ezifana nokukhula kwe-lactobacillus, ukuze kugqunywe i-intestinal mucosa ekuhlaselweni kwee-toxins. Ukuze ulawule kwaye uthintele ukwenzeka kwesifo sohudo esinxulumene nebhaktheriya, i-dysentery kunye nezinye iziganeko, isixa sokongeza sihlala si-0.9% -1.5%. I-calcium formate njenge-acidifier, xa kuthelekiswa ne-citric acid, kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-feed ayiyi delix, i-fluidity enhle, ixabiso le-PH lingathathi hlangothi, aliyi kubangela ukubola kwezixhobo, ukongeza ngokuthe ngqo kwisondlo kunokuthintela iivithamini kunye ne-amino acids kunye nezinye izondlo zitshatyalaliswe. , i-acidifier yokutya efanelekileyo, inokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo i-citric acid, i-fumaric acid njalo njalo.

Uphononongo lwaseJamani lufumene ukuba i-calcium formate eyongezwe kwisidlo sehagu nge-1.3% inokuphucula ukuguqulwa kokutya nge-7-8%; Ukongezwa kwe-0.9% kunokunciphisa ukwenzeka kwesifo sohudo; Ukongeza i-1.5% kungaphucula izinga lokukhula kwamantshontsho eehagu nge-1.2%, kwaye izinga lokuguqulwa kwesondlo nge-4%. Ukongeza i-1.5% yebanga le-175mg/kg ubhedu kunokunyusa izinga lokukhula nge-21% kunye nezinga lokuguqulwa kwesondlo nge-10%. Uphononongo lwasekhaya lubonise ukuba ukongeza i-1-1.5% yefomati ye-calcium kwi-8 yokuqala yeCawe yokutya kweehagu kunokuthintela isifo sohudo kunye nesifo sohudo, ukuphucula izinga lokusinda, ukwandisa izinga lokuguqulwa kwesondlo nge-7-10%, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwesondlo nge-3.8%, kunye nokwandisa. inzuzo yemihla ngemihla yeehagu nge-9-13%. Ukongeza i-calcium formate kwi-silage kunokunyusa umxholo we-lactic acid, ukunciphisa umxholo we-casein kunye nokwandisa ukwakheka kwesondlo se-silage.

Njengesongezo sokutya, icalcium formate ifaneleke ngokukodwa amantshontsho ehagu alunyulwayo. Inokuchaphazela ukwanda kwamathumbu e-intestinal microorganisms, kusebenze i-pepsinogen, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-metabolites yendalo, ukuphucula izinga lokuguqulwa kokutya, ukukhusela isifo sohudo kunye nesifo sohudo, kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusinda kunye nesantya sokufumana ubunzima bemihla ngemihla.

Njengohlobo olutsha lwezongezo zokutya eziphuhliswe ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, i-calcium grade grade isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iintlobo zokutya kwezilwanyana njenge-acidifier, i-arhente yokuthintela ukubola, i-antibacterial agent, inokunciphisa kwaye ilawule ixabiso le-PH yesisu, ikhuthaze ukugaywa kunye nokufunxa. yezondlo, kwaye inothintelo lwezifo kunye nemisebenzi yokhathalelo lwempilo, ngakumbi kumantshontsho ehagu kubaluleke ngakumbi.

Amandla e-asidi yokutya aphenjelelwa ikakhulu kukusetyenziswa kweeminerali ezingaphiliyo (ezifana nomgubo wamatye, onamandla e-asidi angaphezu kwama-2800). Nokuba kusetyenziswe umlinganiselo omkhulu wesidlo seembotyi zesoya esivundisiweyo, amandla e-asidi asekude kumgangatho ofanelekileyo (ishishini ngokubanzi likholelwa ukuba amandla e-asidi yesondlo sehagu kufuneka abe yi-20-30). Isisombululo kukongeza i-acids ezongezelelweyo ze-organic, okanye endaweni ngokuthe ngqo i-acids ye-inorganic kunye ne-organic acids. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqwalaselwa kokuqala kukutshintshwa kwe powder yamatye (calcium).

Ezona zixhaphakileyo zisetyenziswa organic calcium okanye acidifiers yi calcium lactate, calcium citrate, kunye necalcium formate. Nangona i-calcium lactate ineengenelo ezininzi, isiqulatho se-calcium yi-13% kuphela, kwaye iindleko zokongezwa ziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kuphela kwizixhobo zokufundisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu. I-Citrate yeCalcium, imodareyitha ngakumbi, ukunyibilika kwamanzi akulunganga, equkethe i-calcium 21%, ngaphambili kwakucingwa ukuba i-palatability ilungile, eyona nto ayinjalo. I-calcium formate ibonwa ngamashishini amaninzi nangaphezulu ngenxa ye-calcium ephezulu (30%), izibonelelo ezilungileyo zokulwa ne-antibacterial ye-molecule encinci ye-asidi ye-asidi, kunye nefuthe layo lemfihlo kwezinye iiproteases.

Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kwe-calcium sulfate akukho ngokubanzi, kodwa kuhambelana nomgangatho wayo. Enye inkunkuma (i-para-) ye-calcium formate iyacaphukisa ngakumbi. Enyanisweni, i-calcium yokwenene ilungile ye-asidi eyenziwe ngeemveliso, nangona incinci ye-calcium ifomathi ekrakrayo encinci, kodwa ikude nokuchaphazela ukuvumba. Into ephambili kulawulo lomgangatho wemveliso.

Njengetyuwa yeasidi elula, umgangatho wefomati yecalcium unokwahlulwa ngokusisiseko ngobumhlophe, ubucwebe, ukungafihli, ukusasazwa kunye novavanyo lwe-meltwater. Ukuthetha ngokusisiseko, umgangatho wayo uxhomekeke kumgangatho wezinto ezimbini eziluhlaza. Zonke iinkalo zenkqubo yeendleko ziselubala, kwaye ufumana oko uhlawulayo.

Xa i-calcium formate isetyenziselwa ukutya, i-1.2-1.5kg ye-powder yamatye inokutshintshwa nge-1kg, enciphisa amandla e-asidi yenkqubo yokutya iyonke ngamanqaku angaphezu kwama-3. Ukufezekisa umphumo ofanayo, iindleko zayo ziphantsi kakhulu kune-calcium citrate. Kakade ke, i-anti-diarrhea inokunciphisa inani le-zinc oxide kunye ne-antibiotics.

Ngoku i-acidifiers exhaphakileyo esetyenziswa kwikhompawundi ikwaqulathe ifomathi ye-calcium, kunye ne-calcium fomati i-akhawunti ephantse ibe yi-70% okanye i-80%. Oku kukwaqinisekisa indima kunye nokubaluleka kwe-calcium formate. Abanye abaqulunqi basebenzisa i-calcium formate njengesithako esibalulekileyo.

Ngaphantsi komthamo wangoku wokungaxhathisi, iimveliso ze-acidifier kunye nezityalo zeoli eziyimfuneko, amalungiselelo e-micro-ecological, njl., zineempembelelo zazo. Ifomati yeCalcium njengemveliso yesiqhelo kwi-acidifier, nokuba ithini na isiphumo okanye ixabiso, yeyona ifanele ukuqwalaselwa kwaye itshintshe.