Kwiyeza, yintoni umphumo we-glacial acetic acid, abavelisi basekhaya be-acetic acid bacebisa
Kwezamayeza, yintoni umphumo onayo i-acetic acid, abavelisi basekhaya be-acetic acid bacebisa,
abenzi bamachiza basekhaya, abavelisi basekhaya, I-Acetic Acid yeGlacial, Abavelisi be-acetic ye-glacial, imakethi ye-acetic acid, indima ye-acetic acid yomkhenkce, glacial acetic acid ixabiso lanamhlanje, Ukusetyenziswa kwe-acetic acid kunye nemiphumo,
Ukucaciswa komgangatho (GB/T 1628-2008)
Izinto zokuhlalutya | Inkcazo | ||
IBanga eliphezulu | IBanga lokuqala | IBanga eliQhelekileyo | |
Imbonakalo | Icacile kwaye ayinanto enqunyanyisiweyo | ||
Umbala(Pt-Co) | ≤10 | ≤20 | ≤30 |
Isivavanyi % | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥98.5 |
Ukufuma % | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | —- |
Formic Acid % | ≤0.05 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.30 |
iacetaldehyde% | ≤0.03 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.10 |
Intsalela yoMphunga % | ≤0.01 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.03 |
Intsimbi(Fe) % | ≤0.00004 | ≤0.0002 | ≤0.0004 |
Ixesha lePermanganate min | ≥30 | ≥5 | —- |
Iimpawu zePhysicochemical:
1. Ulwelo olungenambala kunye ne-dour ecaphukisayo.
2. Indawo yokunyibilika 16.6 ℃; indawo yokubilisa 117.9℃; Indawo edanyazayo: 39 ℃.
3. Amanzi anyibilikayo, i-ethanol, ibenzene kunye ne-ethyl ether immiscible, enganyibilikiyo kwicarbon disulphide.
Ugcino:
1. Igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, nengena umoya.
2. Gcina kude nomlilo, shushu. Ixesha elibandayo kufuneka ligcine ubushushu obungaphezulu kwe-16 DEG C, ukuthintela ukuqina. Ngexesha elibandayo, ubushushu kufuneka bugcinwe ngaphezu kwe-16 DEG C ukunqanda/ukuphepha ukuqina.
3. Gcina isitya sivaliwe. Kufuneka yahlulwe kwi-oxidant kunye ne-alkali. Ukuxuba kufuneka kuphetshwe ngazo zonke iindlela.
4. Sebenzisa izibane ezingagqabhukiyo, izixhobo zokungenisa umoya.
5. Izixhobo zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezivimbela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezilula ukuvelisa iintlantsi.
6. Iindawo zokugcina kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zonyango olungxamisekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zezindlu.
Sebenzisa:
1.I-Derivative: Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni i-acetic anhydride, i-acetic ether, i-PTA, i-VAC/PVA, i-CA, i-ethanone, i-chloroacetic acid, njl.
2.Pharmaceutical:Acetic acid as solvent and pharmaceuticalraw materials, ikakhulu esetyenziselwa imveliso penicilin G potas-sium, penicilin G sodium, penicillin procaine, acetanilide, sulfadiazine, kunye sulfamethoxazole isoxazole, norfloxacin,ciprofloxacin, acetinelic acid, acetyl, preacetyl ,icaffeine, njl.
3.Ephakathi:iacetate,sodium hydrogen di,peracetic acid, njl
4. Idayi kunye noshicilelo olulukiweyo kunye nokudaya: Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuvelisa iidayi ezisasazwayo kunye nedayi yevat, kunye nokuprintwa kwelaphu kunye nokudaywa
5. I-Synthesis ammonia: Ikwimo ye-cuprammonia acetate, esetyenziswa ekusulungekiseni i-syngas ukususa i-litl CO kunye ne-CO2
6. Ifoto: uMphuhlisi
7. Irabha yendalo: I-Coagulant
8. Ushishino lokwakha: Ukuthintela ikhonkrithi ekukhenkceni9. Kwi-addtin ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lwamanzi, i-syntheticfiber, i-pesticides, iiplastiki, ufele, ipeyinti, ukusetyenzwa kwesinyithi kunye neshishini lerubha.
I-acetic acid ye-glacial yimpembelelo ye-antibacterial, kuba unyango lwesikhumba kunye nezikhonkwane ngosulelo lomngundo lunempembelelo ethile yonyango. Isisombululo se-acetic ye-glacial yi-acetic acid, edla ngokuba yi-30% yesisombululo se-acetic ye-glacial kwi-clinical practice. Izikhonkwane ezimpunga zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo yonyango, eyokuqala inokucocwa emva kwezikhonkwane ezingwevu, izikhonkwane zincinci emva kweyeza. Ulusu olusecaleni kwesikhonkwane lunokukhuselwa ngoluhlu lwe-petroleum jelly. Akunjalo kuphela, nayo inefuthe elithile kunyango lwe-corns yesikhumba kunye neentsumpa.